The information processing theory states that learners
actively select the most relevant information, organize it so that it makes
sense, and integrate it with appropriate existing knowledge through our sensory
registers in order for meaningful learning to occur. Pinker talks this complex process in depth in
our assigned chapter, especially the way that our previous experiences affect
the way we perceive information.
We must be active learners
according to this theory. This is
important for the classroom, because there are so many things that can
interfere with learning, be it outward (i.e., people walking in and out of the
classroom) or inward (i.e., a sensory processing difficulty). Most people don’t ever think about how many
things can impede learning, even teachers, which can often lead to problems for
the teacher, the learner, and the entire class.
So many factors can influence our sensory registers, including
attention, perception, sensory limitations, meaningfulness, the psychological
environment, and the duration and intensity of instruction or experiences, to
name a few. The implications of how
these factors influence our learning are important for teachers and educators
in general, as they can give explanations as to why children may be having
difficulties.
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