Noddings talks about the two theories of
motivation; one of which assumes that students are naturally motivated to
learn, and the other assumes that students avoid learning and that motivation
needs to be fostered. This reminded me a
lot of nature v. nurture, and the discussions we have had regarding Piaget,
Skinner, and Vygotsky and their views on how information should be taught. Obviously, if teachers believe the first
theory of motivation, they would just be supervising the learning process, as
they believe that students inherently have motivation. If teachers believe the second theory of
motivation, they would believe in a more “tabula rosa” view, in which they feel
the need to guide the child through shaping behaviors to learning.
Noddings mentions briefly motivational
rewards, and how they can foster motivation.
I believe this is absolutely true, in my own life and through my
experiences with others. Often when I am
writing reports (the bulk of my job), I will tell myself, “Okay, write two more
paragraphs and then you can have a handful of candy corn M&M’s,” and that
usually helps me!
I think you can see by Noddings' chapter how much a teacher's personal philosophy of learning can influence her classroom practices (and the outcomes of her students).
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